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13 March 2020

Carburetor , Types of Carburetors

             -: Carburetor :- 

The process of formation of a combustible fuel-air mixture by mixing the proper amount of fuel with air before admission to engine cylinder is called carburetion and the device which used for this purpose is called Carburetor .


Image Source : Google 




        -: Types / Classification of Carburetor :- 
The different types of carburetors are classified on the following basis - 
1- On the basis of Arrangement of the Float Chamber :- 
                                                                                               According to the arrangement of the float chamber carburetor are of two types -
(i)- Eccentric Carburetor 
(ii)- Concentric Carburetor 


2- On the basis of the Direction of Air Flow :- 
                                                                       According to the direction of air flow carburetors are of four types :- 
(i)- Downdraft Carburetor 
(ii)- Side- Draft Carburetor
(iii)- Up-Draft Carburetor 
(iv)- Semi- Down Draft Carburetor 

3- On the Basis of Number of Units :- 
                                                                 According to the Number of units , carburetor of following three types -
(i)- Single Carburetor 
(ii)- Dual Carburetor 
(iii)- Four-Barrel Carburetor 


4- On the Basis of the Types of Metering System :- 
                                                                                     According to the types of metering system carburetors are of following two types -
(i)- Air-Bleed Jet Carburettor
(ii)- Metering Rod Type Carburettor 

5- On the basis of the types of Venturi :- 
                                                                 According to the types of the Venturi , carburetors are of following five types - 
(i)- Plain Venturi Carburetor
(ii)- Double Venturi Carburetor 
(iii)- Vane Venturi Carburetor 
(iv)- Nozzle-Bar Venturi Carburettor
(v)- Triple Venturi Carburettor 

6- On the basis of the pressure above the Fuel in the Float Chamber :- 
                   According to the pressure above the fuel in the float chamber , carburetors are of following two types - 
(i)- Unbalanced Carburetor
(ii)- Balanced  Carburetor

7- On the basis of the type of Power System :- 
                                                                              According to the type of power system carburetor are of following two types :- 
(i)- Manually Operated Carburetor
(ii)- Vacuum Controlled Carburetor

8- On the basis of the method of Varying the Mixture Strength:- 
                 According to the method of varying the mixture strength , carburetors are of following two types - 
(i)- Constant Choke Carburetor 
(ii)- Constant Vacuum Carburetor 


(i)- Constant Choke Carburetor :- 
                                                          A carburetor in which , the mixture strength is determined by the varying depression of a fixed tube or venturi , is called constant choke Carburetor .
 Ex.- Zenith Carburetor , Solex Carburetor , Carter Carburetor and Stromberg Carburetor .

(ii)- Constant Vacuum Carburetor :- 
                                                              A carburetor in which , the area of the air passage is varied automatically while the pressure drop is kept approximately constant , is known as constant vacuum Carburetor .

Ex.- SU Carburetor .

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